Alarming surge: Congenital Syphilis cases skyrocket by double digits annually since 2018

The cases of congenital syphilis, wherein a mother transmits the infection to her baby during pregnancy, have been steadily rising by double-digit percentages annually since 2018, according to preliminary data provided to WRAL News by state health officials.

In 2023, there were 72 reported cases, resulting in the death of 9 infants.

While these numbers may appear small statewide, it is crucial to note the alarming trend.

Until the previous year, the highest annual death toll was two, marking a significant spike to nine in the latest reporting period.

The percentage increases health officials are seeing in North Carolina are consistent with national trends about this sexually transmitted disease.

Recent data released by the CDC indicates a staggering 183 percent surge in congenital syphilis cases over the past five years, rising from just over 1,300 cases in 2018 to nearly 4,000 in 2022.

The CDC said there is an "urgent need" for action to curb this trend.

Congenital syphilis poses serious risks, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or infant death shortly after birth. It is noteworthy that syphilis, the underlying cause, can be effectively treated and cured with antibiotics.

This underscores the potential preventability of the nine infant deaths reported last year. Immediate action is crucial to mitigate the impact of congenital syphilis on maternal and child health.